Ostrich Fern Care Tips

Light.

Like many other fern species, Ostrich Ferns are an excellent option for shady to partially sunny areas. They can tolerate sun, as long as the soil doesn’t get too dry. Too much direct sunlight will cause this plant to dry up and get brown.

Temperature.

Ostrich Ferns are hardy in zones 3-7. They die back in the winter, but their emerging fiddleheads are one of the first markers of spring. They will generally not do well in hot and dry locations.

Soil.

It’s tolerant of most soil types, but neutral to slightly-acidic soil works best for this plant. It should be rich and moist, but not swampy. Plant Matteuccia struthiopteris near a stream or pond to provide it plenty of moisture without being watered.

Humidity.

Ostrich Ferns are not particular about humidity levels, as long as their watering and temperature needs are met.

Propagation.

Ostrich Ferns’ underground rhizomes allow them to spread to nearby areas once they are established. They can be divided in early spring, just as new growth appears, to control where they grow. They also produce spores in the summer, so you may find new Ostrich Ferns growing in unexpected places the next year!

Other Care Considerations.

Ostrich Ferns do best in a sheltered location, as too much wind can dry out and damage the fronds. Next to a tree or building works well.

Common Problems.

This plant is not typically susceptible to animal damage or pests, although some insect larvae may feed on it at times. The most frequent problems with Ostrich Ferns result from too much or too little water. Overwatering will cause yellowing, wilted fronds, and underwatering causes them to turn brown and dry.

Also be aware that Ostrich Ferns tend to spread out and take over, potentially crowding out other plants. It is a good idea to plant them in an area that can be contained, such as a defined bed, if this is a concern. Caring for Ostrich Ferns is not difficult, and this plant will reward you with years of attractive foliage once established. Try an Ostrich Fern, Matteuccia struthiopteris, for brightening up dark areas of your yard or as a backdrop for flashier plants.